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How to Make a Three-Dimensional Figure From Paper

One of the most interesting things about origami, the Japanese art of paper folding, is how a flat sheet of paper can expand and blossom into a three-dimensional shape. The art has the simplicity of an easy puzzle, but challenges both the memory and the fingertips. The paper crane is a popular origami project because of its relative simplicity and beauty. The so-called "bird base," a simply-folded square, is the standard starting point for several folded-paper creations including the crane, eight-pointed star and popular "flapping bird."

Things You'll Need

  • 1 square sheet of paper, 6-by-6 inches (15-by-15 centimeters)
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Instructions

  1. Crease the Bird Base

    • 1

      Position the paper like a diamond, with one corner pointing toward you. Pull both outer corners to the lowest corner. This will essentially create a new square of several layers, one-fourth the size of the original square. Drawing in the two outer corners creates a top and a lower sheet and two inner folds that meet and can open, vertically, in the center.

    • 2

      Draw the outer corners of the topmost layer in and up. The corners will meet to create a horizontal line. The fold resembles the first step in making a paper airplane. The goal is to make creases that will guide future steps.

    • 3

      Fold the topmost corner down over the horizontal line. Make a firm crease, and then release the folds made in the last two steps.

    Petal Fold

    • 4

      Gently lift up the bottom corner of the topmost layer until it looks like a yawning mouth.

    • 5

      Fold the bottom and then upper "gums" inward, until they meet in the middle. The petal fold resembles a kite.

    • 6

      Turn the piece over, lift the bottom corner and repeat the petal fold. The completed bird base looks like a flat kite with a vertical opening.

    Crane

    • 7

      Fold the outer corners inward, so that the lower outer edges of the diamond meet in the center, in a straight, vertical line. The fold resembles the start of an upside down paper airplane.

    • 8

      Turn the piece over and repeat the fold.

    • 9

      The diamond's lower half should be made up of two long, leg-like triangles. The piece will remain flat, but fold each "leg" backwards at a 45-degree angle. A house-like shape will remain at the forefront.

    • 10

      Fold the right leg down one-third from the top to form the crane's head. Gently pull the front of the house shape forward to open up the wings.

    • 11

      Gently push down on the crane's back to flatten it a little bit. The crane is finished.

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