- Grief and Loss: The story revolves around the protagonist's grief and struggle to cope with the loss of her husband. The theme of grief and loss is conveyed through the protagonist's emotional journey and the symbolism of the last rite.
- Death and Mortality: The story confronts the inevitability of death and mortality. The protagonist confronts the reality of her husband's death and reflects on the transience of life.
- Cultural Rituals and Traditions: The story incorporates elements of traditional Korean rituals and beliefs, particularly related to death and mourning. The last rite ritual performed by the protagonist serves as a cultural symbol and a means of paying respect to the deceased.
- Identity and Transformation: The protagonist undergoes a transformation as she grapples with her grief and navigates the challenges of her new reality. The story raises questions about identity and how individuals change and adapt in the face of loss.
- Redemption and Healing: The protagonist's journey toward healing and redemption is a central theme. Through the last rite ritual and the interactions with her husband's family, she finds a path towards acceptance, forgiveness, and eventual emotional healing.
- The Transcendence of Love and Connection: Despite the separation caused by death, the story underscores the enduring power of love and connection between individuals. The last rite ritual serves as a symbol of this transcendent bond, allowing the protagonist to connect with her deceased husband and find solace.