The importance of self-sacrifice and selflessness: The story's protagonist, Nellie O'Hara, willingly sacrifices her own well-being to care for her elderly father, who is unable to support himself. Despite the challenges and hardships she faces, Nellie remains devoted and compassionate, setting a powerful example of selfless love and caregiving.
The tension between individual responsibility and societal expectations: Nellie's decision to prioritize her father's care over her own interests conflicts with the societal expectations and norms of her time, which emphasized women's roles as wives and mothers. Cather subtly critiques these expectations by highlighting the sacrifices women often make to fulfill their familial duties.
The human cost of societal pressures: The story explores the detrimental impact that societal pressures and expectations can have on individuals, particularly women. Despite her personal circumstances and wishes, Nellie feels compelled to conform to society's expectations, leading to immense emotional and psychological strain.
The value of finding fulfillment in small things: Despite her difficult circumstances, Nellie finds joy and fulfillment in simple pleasures and moments of connection with others, such as her interactions with the neighbors. Cather suggests that even in challenging times, it is possible to find contentment and meaning in everyday life.