1. Plot: The sequence of events that unfolds in a story, forming the structure of the narrative.
2. Characters: The individuals or entities in the story who drive the plot forward through their actions, decisions, and interactions.
3. Conflict: The central tension or struggle that drives the plot and forms the basis of the story's narrative arc.
4. Dialogue: The spoken interactions between characters that reveal their thoughts, emotions, and motivations, as well as advance the plot.
5. Theme: The underlying ideas, messages, or explorations in the story that provide deeper meaning and relevance beyond the literal plot.
6. Setting: The time, place, and environment in which the story unfolds.
7. Staging: In the case of theatrical performances, the physical setup and arrangement of the stage, including scenery, props, and lighting, to create a visually engaging and immersive experience.
8. Act and Scene Structure: Many dramas are divided into acts and scenes, with each act representing a distinct phase of the story and scenes serving as smaller units within each act.
9. Dramatic Irony: A technique in which the audience or reader has knowledge or information that the characters within the story do not, creating a sense of anticipation, suspense, or humor.
10. Catharsis: In classical Greek drama, catharsis refers to the emotional release or purification that the audience experiences through witnessing the conflicts and resolutions in the story.
These features are essential components of drama that engage the audience, create emotional connections, and convey meaningful narratives across various forms, such as theater, film, television, or even literary drama.