* Violence and its consequences. The ongoing feud between the Montagues and Capulets leads to many deaths throughout the play. This theme examines the destructive effects of violence, both on individuals and on society as a whole.
* The role of gender in society. In Shakespeare's time, women were expected to be demure and obedient. Romeo and Juliet challenges these expectations by presenting a heroine who is strong, independent, and unwilling to bow to social conventions.
* The quest for identity. Romeo and Juliet explores the characters' struggle to find their place in the world. This theme is particularly relevant to young people, who are often trying to figure out who they are and what they want to do with their lives.