- A serious and often somber tone
- A focus on the downfall of a protagonist
- The use of elevated language and imagery
- A chorus
- A cathartic effect on the audience
Some of the most famous examples of classical tragedy include Sophocles' *Oedipus the King, Euripides' *Medea, and Aeschylus' *Agamemnon.
Classical tragedy is often seen as a reflection of the human condition. The protagonists of these plays are often flawed individuals who make mistakes that lead to their downfall. However, they are also often noble and sympathetic characters, and their struggles can arouse pity and fear in the audience.
Classical tragedy can also be seen as a way of exploring social and political issues. The plays of Sophocles, Euripides, and Aeschylus often deal with themes such as justice, revenge, and the conflict between good and evil. These plays can provide valuable insights into the human experience and can help us to understand our own place in the world.