Christmas Eve (Nochebuena):
* Family Dinner: This is the heart of the celebration, where families gather for a lavish meal featuring specialties like roast turkey, seafood, and traditional Spanish desserts.
* Midnight Mass (Misa del Gallo): Many attend this religious service, often called the "Rooster Mass," known for its joyful singing and special music.
* Gifts for Children: Some families exchange gifts on Christmas Eve, while others wait until Christmas Day.
Christmas Day (Navidad):
* Breakfast with Roscón de Reyes: A traditional pastry filled with cream and a hidden trinket, signifying good luck for the year.
* Relaxing with Family and Friends: The day is spent enjoying each other's company, playing games, and engaging in festive activities.
* Christmas Lottery (Lotería de Navidad): This is a beloved tradition where people purchase lottery tickets with the hope of winning significant prizes.
Other Traditions:
* Christmas Decorations: Homes and streets are adorned with traditional Christmas decorations, including nativity scenes (belenes), lights, and Christmas trees.
* Caga Tió: A festive log decorated with a face and a hat, which children "feed" with food and then beat to make it "poop" out small gifts and candies.
* Christmas Carols: Traditional Christmas carols are sung in Spanish, often accompanied by instruments like guitars and tambourines.
* Christmas Markets: Festive markets pop up across Spain, offering handcrafted gifts, local delicacies, and holiday treats.
Regional Variations:
* Catalonia: Instead of a traditional Christmas tree, they decorate a "Tió" (log).
* Galicia: They have a special Christmas Eve dinner called "Cea de Nadal" with regional dishes.
* Canary Islands: Christmas celebrations are influenced by Spanish traditions and local customs, featuring unique foods and music.
Overall, Christmas in Spain is a time for family, faith, tradition, and festive celebration. The warmth and joy of the season are felt throughout the country, making it a memorable time for both locals and visitors.