1. Comedia:
Comedia refers to a type of secular play that was popular during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines. Comedias were typically performed during religious festivals and special events. These plays often featured larger-than-life characters and incorporated elements of religion and morality.
2. Zarzuela:
Zarzuela is a musical-theatrical genre that originated in Spain and became popular in the Philippines during the Spanish period. Zarzuelas combined spoken dialogue, songs, and dances to tell a story. They often addressed social and political themes, and featured colorful characters and vibrant musical numbers.
3. Moro-moro:
Moro-moro is a form of folk drama that depicted battles between Christians and Muslims during the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines. Moro-moros were typically performed in rural communities and were used as a means to spread Catholic teachings.
4. Komedya:
Komedya, sometimes referred to as "comedia de capa y espada" or "comedia romantica," is a type of romantic comedy play that was influenced by Spanish theater during the colonial period. Komedya featured elaborate costumes, romantic themes, and lighthearted plotlines.
5. Dalit:
Dalit refers to a type of Philippine folk song or hymn popular during the Spanish period. Dalits were performed during religious ceremonies and often expressed devotion to the Virgin Mary or the saints. They reflected the syncretism of indigenous beliefs and Catholic influences.
6. Autos Sacramentales:
Autos Sacramentales were elaborate religious plays that were performed during religious festivals, particularly the Feast of Corpus Christi. These plays focused on the Eucharist and other aspects of Catholic dogma and were often highly symbolic.
7. Bodabil:
Bodabil is a type of variety show that emerged in the early 20th century during the latter part of the Spanish period. Bodabil incorporated comedy sketches, music, dance, and comedic performances, and was popular as a form of light entertainment.
These diverse forms of drama played significant roles in shaping the theatrical tradition and cultural expression of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, leaving a lasting impact on the development of Philippine performing arts.