1. Kate's Fear of Aging: Kate, the eldest of the Mundy sisters, is haunted by the fear of aging and losing her youth. She frequently expresses her anxiety about becoming "an old woman" and feeling invisible in a society that values youthful beauty.
2. Maggie's Fear of Social Rejection: Maggie, the eccentric sister who is rumored to have had an affair with a priest, is deeply affected by the fear of social rejection. She is aware of the community's judgment and gossip, which fuels her anxiety and insecurities.
3. Rose's Fear of Independence: Rose, the middle sister, is caught between her desire for freedom and her fear of stepping outside the traditional roles expected of women at that time. She becomes enamored with Michael, the traveling salesman, but is terrified of pursuing a relationship with him and upsetting the delicate balance within the family.
4. Christina's Fear of Disability: Christina, the youngest sister, is a deaf mute. She experiences intense isolation due to her disability and is frequently excluded from social interactions. Her fear of being misunderstood or overlooked adds to her vulnerability and intensifies her family's protectiveness.
5. Gerry's Fear of Financial Instability: Gerry, the brother of the Mundy sisters, is the only member of the family with a steady income. However, he is consumed by the fear of losing his job and plunging the family into financial hardship. His desperation leads him to make rash decisions that further complicate the family's circumstances.
6. Festival Celebrations and Superstitions: The play is set around the ancient Celtic festival of Lughnasa, a time associated with fertility and harvest rituals. The characters engage in traditional dances and rituals, which symbolize their connection to the past. At the same time, the changing social norms and modern innovations threaten to overshadow these traditions, creating a conflict between preserving tradition and embracing progress.
Overall, "Dancing at Lughnasa" presents a nuanced portrayal of the fear of change and how it impacts the lives of individuals and their relationships. The play serves as a poignant reflection on the human experience of resisting change while simultaneously yearning for a better future.