2. Time: Time refers to the duration of a movement or the speed at which it is executed. It can be slow and sustained, or quick and sudden.
3. Space: Space refers to the area a dancer uses to move, and the directions in which they move. It can be large and expansive, or small and contained.
4. Flow: Flow refers to the continuity and smoothness of a dancer's movements. It can be seamless and uninterrupted, or broken and fragmented.
5. Rhythm: Rhythm refers to the pattern of movements over time, often in relation to music. It can be regular and predictable, or syncopated and unexpected.
6. Shape: Shape refers to the positions and orientations of the body in space. It can be rounded and curved, or angular and sharp.
7. Texture: Texture refers to the overall quality or feel of a dance piece, influenced by various combinations of the previously mentioned elements. It can be light and airy, or dense and heavy.
These dynamic qualities create the physical vocabulary of dance, allowing choreographers and dancers to express intricate ideas and emotions through movement.