- Weight: The sense of heaviness or lightness in the dancer's movements, contributing to the overall energy dynamics.
- Rhythm: The timing, speed and flow of the movement patterns. Dynamic variations can be created by changing or punctuating the rhythm.
- Force: The intensity and strength applied to movements, leading to dramatic or gentle expressions.
- Flow: The smoothness, fluidity or abruptness in transitioning between movements.
- Articulation: The precision, clarity and distinctness in executing movements, contributing to the dynamic variations.
By manipulating these elements, dancers and choreographers can craft dynamic performances that convey a range of emotions, create dramatic tension, enhance expressivity and engage the audience.