Traditional Greek line and circle dances incorporate a variety of arm positions as each dancer holds hands with the people on either side. The Syrtos dance typically features the "W" hold, with hands held at shoulder level, arms down and relaxed and elbows bent. Other common arm positions used in Greek dancing include the "V" (arms down diagonally from the shoulder), the "T" (arms horizontal and hands resting on adjacent dancers' shoulders) and the basket weave (arms crossed in front of the body to hold hands with dancers on the opposite sides).
Unlike the similar Kalamatianos dance, which uses the same steps but is somewhat bouncier and more energetic, the Syrtos is a smooth, gracefully flowing dance. You can dance the Syrtos to many different songs and even styles of music, but all will be in 2/4 or 4/4 time. The Syrtos steps follow a three-part rhythm of one slow (extended) beat followed by two faster (single) beats. This slow-quick-quick rhythm is one of the distinguishing characteristics of the dance.
The basic steps of the Syrtos dance, though subject to variation, include four sets of three movements. First, step right with the right foot, cross the left foot behind the right and step right with the right foot again. Second, cross the left foot in front of the right, step right with the right foot and cross the left foot in front of the right again. Third, take a half-step right with the right foot, a half-step forward with the left foot and stomp with the right foot. Fourth, place the left foot next to the right, take a half-step forward with the right foot and stomp with the left foot. Finally, start the cycle over again with the first set of steps.
You can usually do well by paying attention to more experienced dancers in your circle and following their example. In fact, the person at the forward end of the line, known as the "leader," will determine the direction of the dance. Don't worry if your dance leader throws in flourishes such as a pivot, complete rotation, bend or jump or even reverses course and ducks under the upraised arm of the next person in line. You won't be expected to imitate most moves, and those you do, such as passing through the "arch" of dancers' arms in turn, should be easy to follow. Even if the leader chooses you to be the next dancer in charge, don't panic. Just fall back on your basic steps, lead the dance for a few cycles and then hand off the responsibility to someone else. Playing your part with enthusiasm is more important than pure skill anyway. After all, the Syrtos is a dance of camaraderie and celebration.