A mélodie is a French term that refers to a vocal composition for a solo voice with piano accompaniment. It is typically characterized by its expressive melody and intimate, lyrical nature. Mélodies often set poetry to music, and the music is composed in a way that enhances the mood and meaning of the poem.
The term "mélodie" is often used interchangeably with the German term "Lied," which also refers to a vocal composition for a solo voice with piano accompaniment. However, mélodies are typically considered to be more lyrical and expressive than Lieder, which tend to be more narrative and dramatic.
Mélodies were particularly popular in France during the 19th century, and many famous composers, such as Gabriel Fauré, Claude Debussy, and Francis Poulenc, composed mélodies. Mélodies continue to be composed today, and they remain an important part of the classical music repertoire.