1. Use of Metaphor: The poet compares the sun to "molten gold," evoking a vision of scorching heat. The gold metaphor suggests a shimmering brilliance and intense warmth that radiates from the sun.
2. Personification: The poet personifies the sun by describing it as "devouring everything" and "drinking the last drop of water." These phrases suggest that the sun is an insatiable force, draining the land of moisture and leaving it parched.
3. Sensory Details: The poet includes specific sensory details to convey the physical impact of the heat. The mention of the "baked earth" and "shivering trees" creates an image of a desolate and exhausted landscape, where even the trees seem to tremble under the sun's intensity.
4. Contrast: Kabir juxtaposes the vibrant colors and life of the morning with the dullness of the afternoon. He highlights how the once "purple dawn" has given way to a "yellowed sky," suggesting a loss of vitality and energy in the face of the relentless heat.
5. Descriptive Language: The poet employs rich and precise language to describe the scene. He uses adjectives such as "molten," "fierce," and "shivering" to emphasize the intensity of the heat and its effects on the environment.
Overall, Humayun Kabir's depiction of a hot afternoon in "Trains" vividly captures the oppressive heat, its relentless nature, and the impact it has on the landscape and the living beings within it.