Here's why:
* Pioneer of Anatomical Dissection: Herophilus is credited with being the first to systematically dissect human bodies. This was a revolutionary practice in the ancient world, as it allowed for a deeper understanding of human anatomy than was previously possible.
* Groundbreaking Discoveries: He made numerous anatomical discoveries, including identifying the brain as the seat of intelligence, describing the optic nerve, differentiating between sensory and motor nerves, and accurately mapping the digestive system.
* Founder of Anatomy: His work established anatomy as a distinct scientific discipline and laid the foundation for future anatomical research.
While other Alexandrian anatomists like Erasistratus were also influential, Herophilus's pioneering work and the lasting impact of his discoveries solidify his position as the most famous anatomist of Alexandria.