1. Shape and structure: The Globe Theatre was circular or polygonal in shape, while most modern theatres are rectangular or proscenium-style. It was also open-air, meaning it lacked a roof or permanent walls, exposing audiences to the elements. Modern theatres, on the other hand, are typically enclosed and climate-controlled.
2. Audience seating: In the Globe Theatre, the audience was arranged in three circular or semi-circular tiers of seating galleries that surrounded the central stage. The "groundlings" stood in the courtyard, known as "the yard" or "pit," forming a large semi-circle around the stage. Modern theatres typically have fixed rows of seats arranged facing a raised stage.
3. Stage and scenery: The stage in the Globe Theatre was a rectangular platform slightly raised above the ground. It had no elaborate sets or backdrops, and actors used minimal props and relied heavily on their vocal and physical performances. In modern theatres, stages are usually larger and equipped with movable sets, lighting, sound systems, and various technological advancements for enhancing theatrical productions.
4. Acting techniques: Due to the open-air setting and large space, actors in the Globe Theatre employed greater vocal projection, physicality, and gestures to ensure they could be seen and heard by the entire audience. Modern actors have the benefit of microphones, lighting, and sound effects, allowing for greater subtlety and nuance in their performances.
5. Lighting: The Globe Theatre relied on natural daylight for its performances. Shows were typically held in the afternoon, and candles or oil lamps were used for lighting during evening performances. In contrast, modern theatres use complex lighting systems that enable precise lighting effects and create different moods and atmospheres for the stage.
6. Costumes: While costume design was important in the Globe Theatre, they were often more symbolic and representative of social status or character traits rather than being historically accurate. Modern theatres place a greater emphasis on elaborate and historically accurate costumes, sometimes influenced by the play's setting and time period.
Overall, the design of the Globe Theatre reflected the theatrical conventions and technical limitations of its era, providing a unique theatrical experience for audiences of the time. Modern theatres, with their advanced technologies and design features, have adapted to the evolving demands and aesthetics of contemporary productions.