The very first step in writing an opera is choosing a story and writing a libretto, which is the complete text of the opera, including the lyrics of the songs. The libretto is usually based on a pre-existing work of literature, such as a novel or play, but can also be an original story.
2. Composing the music.
Once the libretto has been written, the composer begins to compose the music for the opera. This involves creating melodies, harmonies, and accompaniments for the voices and orchestra.
3. Staging the opera:
Opera involves staging the work in a theatre or other performance space. This includes designing the sets, costumes, and lighting, and directing the actors and singers.
4. Rehearsing the opera:
The final step in creating an opera is rehearsing it. This involves bringing together the singers, actors, orchestra, and other performers and running through the opera multiple times to ensure that everyone is prepared for the performance.