1. A Graphic Novel Adapted from an Anime: This is the most common meaning. It's a graphic novel adaptation of an existing anime series or movie. Think of it like a comic book version of your favorite anime, often featuring the same characters and plot but with a different artistic style.
Examples:
* Attack on Titan: Before the Fall
* Naruto: The Official Manga
* Death Note: Another Note
2. A Graphic Novel with Anime Style Artwork: This is a less common usage, but it describes a graphic novel that has a distinct anime-inspired visual style. The story itself might not be directly related to an existing anime, but the art utilizes elements like big eyes, vibrant colors, and exaggerated proportions that are common in anime.
Examples:
* The Vision of Escaflowne (although based on an anime, it was originally conceived as a graphic novel)
* Last Exile (a graphic novel series that features a similar visual style to the anime)
* Uzumaki (while not purely anime-style, Junji Ito's art has a distinct manga influence)
Key Differences:
* Adaption vs. Original: A graphic novel adapted from anime is essentially a re-imagining of an existing story, while a graphic novel with anime style artwork is a completely original work.
* Target Audience: Adapted graphic novels may appeal to existing anime fans, while original works might reach a broader audience interested in anime-inspired art.
In Summary:
"Anime graphic novel" can refer to both adaptations of existing anime and original stories with an anime style. The key is to understand the context and what the term is specifically referencing.