1.Pay close attention to the little details: Frequently, meaningful hints are buried within the book's more commonplace features, such as the objects characters posses, the weather, or the setting descriptions.
2. Investigate symbolism: Look for recurring symbols or metaphors in the book that can symbolize deeper meanings.
3.Analyze character motivations: Consider the reasons and motivations that drive the characters to act the way they do. What values or emotions do they hold dear?
4. Examine conflicts: Pay close attention to any confrontations or struggles within the story. The underlying themes or difficulties in the plot may be revealed by these conflicts.
5.Take cultural and historical context into account: Consider the backdrop against which the story unfolds and do research on the time period or the setting. The author may have been motivated by the culture, society, or historical events of their era to write the story in this manner.
6. Examine universal topics: Consider the common human experiences that the story addresses, such as love, loss, coming of age, or the quest for meaning in life.
7. Think about the author's biography: Consider the author's background and personal experiences because they may have an impact on the themes and messages they conveyed in their writing.
8. Consider multiple viewpoints: Instead of looking at the events from a single character's perspective, consider how various characters see and experience them. This might throw light on the many potential meanings of events.
9. Search for parallels or references to other works of literature, mythology, or religious traditions: Authors sometimes allude to other works of art, myths, or religious narratives to lend their stories depth and significance.
10. Read other interpretations: Look for analyses, papers, or reviews of the book written by other readers, writers, or experts. Their perspectives could provide more insights and ideas for thought.
11. Re-read the story: When you re-read a story, you might discover new meanings and ideas that you missed the first time. Each time you read it, you might pick up on different things.
12. Reflect and think: Take some time after reading the story to reflect on your impressions and reactions. Give your thoughts and feelings some room to settle in your mind.
Keep in mind that various audiences may see different meanings in the same stories because interpretation is a subjective process. The objective is to come up with a reasoned interpretation of the text that takes into account the author's intentions, the literary elements within the story, and your own personal responses.