Dynamic Characters:
* Walter Lee Younger: He undergoes the most significant transformation. At the start, he's consumed by dreams of financial success and is deeply frustrated by his perceived lack of opportunities. He makes some poor choices, leading to the loss of the family's money. However, he experiences a gradual shift toward maturity and responsibility as he learns the value of family, hard work, and integrity.
* Beneatha Younger: The play's intellectual and rebellious character, Beneatha grapples with identity and purpose. She struggles to define herself as a Black woman in a society that restricts her. She explores various ideologies, from Marxism to African traditionalism, before ultimately choosing a path that embraces her own unique identity and commitment to the betterment of her community.
* Ruth Younger: Ruth, the matriarch, is initially resigned to her role as a caregiver and homemaker. She is burdened by poverty and marital difficulties. However, she gradually develops a stronger sense of self-worth and takes on a more assertive role, especially when protecting her family.
Static Characters:
* Big Walter Younger: He is only present through memories and stories. While his values and dreams are central to the play, he doesn't experience any personal change. He represents the family's hopes and aspirations, but his death sets the stage for the conflict that drives the play.
* Mama Younger (Lena): Mama is the moral center of the play, remaining unwavering in her faith, love for her family, and commitment to their values. She embodies resilience and wisdom, even in the face of hardship. While she adapts to the changing circumstances, her core character remains unchanged.
* Travis Younger: As a young boy, Travis embodies innocence and the dreams of a new generation. He is largely unaffected by the family's struggles, representing the hope for a brighter future.
Important Note: The definition of "dynamic" and "static" can sometimes be debated. A character may exhibit both dynamic and static traits, making the classification nuanced. It's important to analyze the characters' development and understand their motivations to determine their categorization.