How are Ariel and Caliban their relationship with Prospero presented by Shakespeare in Act 1 Scene 2.?

In Act 1, Scene 2 of Shakespeare's "The Tempest," the relationship between Prospero and his two supernatural servants, Ariel and Caliban, is presented in a way that highlights their contrasting qualities and roles within the play.

1. Ariel:

- Ariel is depicted as a willing and faithful servant to Prospero. He speaks respectfully to Prospero, addressing him as "my noble master."

- Ariel is obedient and eager to please Prospero. He affirms, "I do fly, my lord." when Prospero commands him to undertake a task.

- Ariel's relationship with Prospero seems to be built on mutual trust and affection. Prospero refers to Ariel as his "chick" and "fine spirit," indicating a sense of fondness.

2. Caliban:

- Caliban, on the other hand, is presented as a rebellious and resentful figure. He shows no respect for Prospero, referring to him as "tyrant" and "sorcerer."

- Caliban's interaction with Prospero is marked by hostility. He accuses Prospero of taking away his island and enslaving him.

- Prospero treats Caliban with a mixture of authority and disdain. Prospero uses magic to control Caliban, whom he refers to as a "damned witch" and "poisonous slave."

Through the dialogue between Prospero, Ariel, and Caliban, Shakespeare establishes a clear contrast between the two spirits: Ariel is loyal and willing, while Caliban is resentful and insubordinate. This contrast sets the stage for the conflicts and power dynamics that will unfold throughout the play.