What is the ruffled collar around shakespeares neck?

The ruffled collar that Shakespeare is often depicted wearing is called a ruff. It was a popular fashion accessory in the Elizabethan era, particularly among wealthy and upper-class individuals. Ruffs were typically made of fine linen or lace and were often elaborately decorated with pleats, gathers, and embroidery.

The ruff was attached to the neck of a shirt or doublet and could be of various sizes, ranging from a small frill to a large, cascading collar that framed the face. It served both functional and decorative purposes. Functionally, the ruff helped absorb sweat and protect the clothing underneath from getting soiled. Decoratively, it was a symbol of status, wealth, and fashion consciousness.

Wearing large ruffs was a prominent fashion trend during Shakespeare's time, and he, along with other prominent figures, embraced it as a part of their attire. Portraits and depictions of Shakespeare often feature him wearing a distinctive white or lace ruff, which adds to his historical and iconic image.