1. Swords: Swords were the most commonly used weapons in Shakespeare's plays. They varied in size, shape, and usage. Some common types of swords included the rapier, longsword, arming sword, and backsword.
2. Rapiers: Rapiers were long, thrusting swords characterized by slender blades and intricate hilts. They were primarily used for fencing, a form of combat that emphasized quick and controlled movements.
3. Longswords: Longswords were versatile cutting and thrusting swords with a longer blade length. They were commonly carried by knights and soldiers.
4. Arming swords: Arming swords were single-handed, straight-bladed swords designed for close combat. They were often paired with a shield or buckler for defense.
5. Backswords: Backswords were single-edged, single-handed swords with a curved blade. They were commonly used by foot soldiers and civilians for self-defense.
6. Daggers: Daggers were short, single-edged knives used as secondary weapons or for close-quarters combat. They were often paired with swords or used as a concealed weapon.
7. Spears: Spears were long-shafted weapons with pointed tips. They were primarily used by foot soldiers and pikemen to form phalanxes and repel cavalry charges.
8. Halberds: Halberds were versatile pole weapons consisting of an axe blade, a spear point, and a hook. They were used by foot soldiers and were effective against both infantry and cavalry.
9. Maces: Maces were blunt weapons with a head made of metal, wood, or stone attached to a long shaft. They were used to crush armor and inflict blunt force trauma.
10. Bows and Arrows: Bows and arrows were ranged weapons used by archers. They were typically used in battles to provide ranged support to infantry and cavalry units.
11. Crossbows: Crossbows were mechanical weapons that propelled arrows or bolts using stored energy. They were often used by hunters and were also employed in warfare.
These weapons were used in various forms of combat, such as duels, tournaments, skirmishes, and major battles. Shakespeare's plays often depict these combat scenarios and the use of these weapons in battles, duels, and conflicts.