1. Moral Conflict: Hamlet is morally conflicted about his role as an avenger. He questions the act of killing and wants to be certain about his uncle's guilt. Hamlet struggles with the moral implications of revenge, the concept of justice and the potential consequences of his actions.
2. Grief and Melancholy: Hamlet is deeply affected by his father's death, and his grief and melancholy consume him. His inner turmoil and emotional distress often hinder his ability to take action. He feels a weight of responsibility to his father and the duty of avenging his murder, but he is overwhelmed by his own emotional state.
3. Intellectual Complexity: Hamlet's highly analytical and philosophical mind leads him to overthink and contemplate every aspect of his situation. He questions the veracity of the Ghost's revelation and the motivations behind the murder. His intellectual nature leads him to consider the moral and philosophical implications of his actions, often preventing him from acting impulsively.
4. Weakness of Will: Hamlet's hesitation is also attributed to a lack of decisiveness and a weakness of will. He has moments of anger and resolve but often falls short when faced with crucial moments of action. His indecisiveness and tendency to procrastinate impede his ability to carry out his revenge.
5. Fear and Doubt: Hamlet's delay is influenced by his fear and doubt about the Ghost's revelation. He wants to be certain of Claudius' guilt before taking revenge. His skepticism and apprehension lead him to seek proof and test the validity of the Ghost's claims.
6. Concern for Others: Hamlet displays empathy and consideration for others in his life, particularly those he cares about, such as Ophelia and his mother. His concern for their well-being and his awareness of the potential consequences of his actions make him hesitant to act hastily and cause harm to those close to him.
7. Social and Political Consequences: Hamlet understands that his actions have broader implications for the kingdom, not just his personal quest for revenge. He considers the potential consequences of his actions, including the potential for more chaos and bloodshed if he acts without careful planning and consideration.