* Knows the thoughts and feelings of all the characters, including Goodman Brown. We see Brown's internal struggles and doubts, as well as the motivations of the other characters he encounters.
* Is not a character in the story. They exist outside the events and are able to provide commentary and insight into the action.
* Is able to move freely between characters and settings. The narrator can shift perspective from Brown's journey through the forest to the reactions of the villagers back home.
This type of narration allows Hawthorne to explore the themes of good vs. evil, sin, and hypocrisy with a wide perspective.