* Misunderstanding and Irony: The poem hinges on the misunderstanding between the young man and the girl, both misinterpreting each other's intentions. This creates a comedic effect, especially as the reader is privy to the true feelings of both characters. For example, the girl sees his courtship as "awkward" and "bashful," while the man sees it as "bold" and "forward."
* Exaggeration and Hyperbole: Riley uses exaggerated language and descriptions to highlight the awkwardness and absurdity of the courtship. The man's "shy" demeanor is portrayed through exaggerated actions, such as being "so bashful" that he "couldn't speak." This use of hyperbole amplifies the comedic effect.
* Wordplay and Puns: While not extensive, there are moments of wordplay, such as the man's statement, "You're the purtiest girl I ever see," which plays on the double meaning of "purtiest" and "prettiest."
* Character Traits and Foibles: Both the man and the girl exhibit endearingly clumsy traits. The man is overly anxious and nervous, while the girl is shy and self-conscious. These foibles contribute to the humor, making them relatable and endearing despite their awkwardness.
* Unexpected Events and Reactions: The poem includes unexpected turns of events, like the man's sudden declaration of love and the girl's almost-immediate acceptance. These unexpected events add a touch of absurdity and humor to the narrative.
By skillfully combining these elements, Riley creates a humorous portrayal of a courtship that is both relatable and entertaining. He captures the awkwardness and charm of young love with a light touch, making "The Courtship" a classic example of American humor.