Emerson wanted American intellectuals and artists to be less influenced by European ideas believed in individualism self-reliance. With which movement is associated?

Emerson's ideas about American intellectuals and artists being less influenced by European ideas, believing in individualism and self-reliance, are associated with the Transcendentalist movement.

Here's why:

* Emphasis on Individualism and Self-Reliance: Transcendentalism celebrated the individual and their unique potential. Emerson's essays, such as "Self-Reliance", emphasized the importance of trusting one's own intuition and living authentically, independent of societal pressures or European traditions.

* Rejection of Traditional Authority: Transcendentalists questioned traditional authority, including religious dogma and societal norms. They believed in the inherent goodness of humanity and the power of individual conscience.

* Focus on Nature: Transcendentalists saw nature as a source of inspiration and a reflection of the divine. They believed that communion with nature could lead to spiritual enlightenment and self-discovery.

* American Identity: Emerson and other Transcendentalists sought to establish a distinct American identity, free from European influences. They believed in the potential for American literature and art to be original and meaningful.

Other Key figures in Transcendentalism:

* Henry David Thoreau: Known for his book *Walden*, a reflection on living simply in nature and self-sufficiency.

* Margaret Fuller: A feminist writer and critic who championed women's rights and intellectual independence.

* Walt Whitman: A poet who celebrated the individual, democracy, and the beauty of everyday life.

So, while Emerson's ideas might be discussed in different contexts, his focus on individualism, self-reliance, and an American identity firmly places him within the Transcendentalist movement.