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How to Use Passive Studio Monitors

Studio monitors are specialized speakers that are primarily used in recording studios to allow the recording engineer to accurately hear the sounds he is recording or mixing. One way to classify studio monitors is whether they are active or passive. Active monitors have built-in amplifiers. Passive monitors do not have an internal amplifier and therefore require an external amplifier. Passive monitors are lighter in weight and usually less expensive than active monitors. If you already have an amplifier, or your audio source is already amplified, passive monitors are a good choice.

Things You'll Need

  • Stereo power amplifier
  • Patch cables with ends for your audio source
  • Speaker cables with ends for your amplifier and speakers
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Instructions

    • 1

      Turn off the amplifier and sound source. The sound source is most likely a recording studio mixing board or your computer’s sound card.

    • 2

      Connect the line-level output of your sound source to the input of your power amplifier. Use patch cables that have ends that match the requirements of the source and the power amplifier. You can purchase cables with the ends that you need from an audio supply store. If you are not familiar with the different kinds of connectors, take a picture of the connectors on the source and amplifier to show to a customer representative at the store.

    • 3

      Connect the output of the amplifier to your passive monitors. Because studio monitors are almost always run in stereo, pay attention to the designations on the output of your amplifier. One connection will be for the monitor that is placed on the right of the listening area and the other is for the monitor that is placed to the left. Most monitors can be used in either position, but be sure to connect the right output to the right monitor and the left output to the left monitor.

    • 4

      Turn the volume level on the amplifier to its lowest setting.

    • 5

      Turn the power on to the sound source and the amplifier. Set the source to play a signal such as a song or any other recording. Slowly turn the volume control on the amplifier up to your desired listening volume. Now that the volume is at a reasonable point, turn the volume on your sound source lower and raise the volume on the amplifier. Leave the volume at that point. You are less likely to encounter problems with distortion if you set the amplifier to a high level than if you set your sound source to a very loud setting.

Recording Music

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