Sunni Islam:
- In most traditional Sunni mosques, the use of musical instruments is generally avoided during prayers and formal religious ceremonies out of respect for the sanctity of the act of worship. This is based on the interpretations of various hadiths (recorded sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad) that are understood to discourage the use of musical instruments in specific religious contexts.
Shia Islam:
- Some Shia communities incorporate devotional music, known as noha or marthiya, during religious gatherings and ceremonies, including those held in mosques. This devotional music often involves the rhythmic recitation of religious poetry accompanied by hand drums or other traditional instruments.
Regional Variations:
- In certain regions with diverse cultural practices, such as parts of Indonesia and Turkey, some mosques may incorporate traditional percussion instruments such as the qasidah.
However, they are usually utilized outside of the main prayer times and for specific celebratory gatherings rather than during formal prayers.
- In addition to religious factors, cultural influences also shape the use of music in mosques. Some Sufi orders incorporate music and chanting as devotional practices.
Modern Approaches:
- Some recent attempts at religious reforms or innovative approaches might introduce modern instrumental renditions of traditional religious songs (nasheeds). These contemporary musical expressions are more likely to occur in more modern or progressive mosques or spiritual gatherings instead of traditional ones.
Conclusion:
In summary, the majority of traditional mosques generally refrain from playing music using musical instruments during regular prayers as it's considered unsuitable for the solemn act of worship according to some interpretations of Islamic teachings. However, it's essential to remember that practices may vary in different geographic regions based on different interpretations of Islamic rulings and cultural influences.