What is the usual order of classical symphony?

The Classical Symphony, which developed during the 18th century, follows a specific order of movements. The standard four-movement structure is as follows:

1. First movement: Allegro (Fast)

- Begins the symphony with an energetic and lively tempo.

- Often in sonata-allegro form, including an exposition, development, and recapitulation.

2. Second movement: Andante or Adagio (Slow)

- Provides a contrasting character to the first movement.

- Typically lyrical, expressive, and in a slower tempo.

- May be in ternary form (ABA) or variations form.

3. Third movement: Menuetto or Scherzo (Dance-like)

- Lively, dance-like movement in triple meter.

- Menuettos are typically courtly and graceful, while Scherzos are more playful and vigorous.

4. Fourth movement: Allegro or Presto (Fast)

- Returns to a fast tempo, usually in sonata-allegro form.

- Often features a lively and celebratory mood, bringing the symphony to an energetic conclusion.

Variations of this structure were employed by composers throughout the Classical period, contributing to the rich and diverse repertoire of symphonies.