The Jamaica Jazz and Blues Festival began in 1996. It takes place in Kingston and surrounding areas over a six-day period in late January. Over the years, it has expanded to include a wide variety of musical genres, with performances by internationally known artists as well as new, local talent. The festival's website names past performers Joss Stone, Gladys Knight, Kenny G and Buddy Guy. Attendees also enjoy local cuisine and artwork.
The Ocho Rios Jazz Festival began in 1991. It features events all over the island during a week-long celebration in June. Visitors can experience a variety of local culture, including programs for youth, a large photo exhibition and the Jazz Hall of Fame. It features the Sonny Bradshaw School Band Competition, emphasizing the importance of music education in the island's schools.
The Stir It Up Film & Music Expo is a new addition to the Jamaican music scene. First held in September 2010, it differs from other expos of its kind by emphasizing the general public's involvement. Fans can vote for participating bands on the expo's website, and some proceeds from the event go towards the formation of the Cultural Exchange Initiative for schoolchildren.
Many other musical events take place throughout the year. February is Reggae Month, with weekly events and concerts celebrating that aspect of Jamaican culture. Bacchanal Jamaica is a 10-week carnival festival, showcasing elaborate costumes, dancing, regional music and cuisine during February, March and April. Treasure Beach Jazz Escape is held for one night in June, and the Reggae Sumfest music festival takes place during the third week in July. The How Can I Be Down Music Festival focuses on hip-hop music and culture during the first week in September.