Before you are able to begin recording into Cubase, the software must be configured for your individual hardware setup. Audio is recorded into tracks within the main Cubase interface. Create a new track by selecting "Add audio track" from the "Project" menu at the top of the display. Assuming you have already connected your audio interface used to transport signals from your microphones and instrument to the computer, find this device in the audio input settings for the track you have just created. After selecting your device, signals received by your audio interface will be transmitted directly to your new audio track. When recording, select the pre-roll function in the transport menu to enable a recording count-off. Instruments and vocalists can use these beats to ready themselves and find their tempo before they begin recording. You can adjust the number of pre-roll beats by selecting the data entry field to the immediate left of the pre-roll arrow and typing in the number of beats you wish to use.
Cubase is equipped with a mixing board that allows you to monitor audio-signal strength and adjust the balance of your tracks. Pay careful attention to the incoming audio to ensure that your signals do not exceed the maximum acceptable input volume. Common indications of volume clipping are audible distortion sounds as well as red signal bars in the metering display. If you discover that one of your audio inputs is clipping, lower the input volume level of that individual track and record the material again. Cubase's mixer also allows you to individually position audio signals within the stereo field. This process, known as panning, is an essential element of a professional audio recording. Consider placing individual audio tracks to the left or right of center in order to create a diverse and interesting musical texture. Volume levels and panning positions can be adjusted throughout a track using the automation function. This feature of Cubase allows users to record changes occurring on the mixing board.
The refined, polished quality of professional recordings is often the product of intensive audio mastering and post-production. Audio tools such as compressors and equalizers can be used to raise the overall volume of a production and adjust the sound characteristics of your tracks. Cubase is equipped with a standard suite of audio effects processors including a compressor/limiter, graphic and parametric equalizers, noise gates and de-essers. After you have finished balancing the volume levels in your track, experiment with each of these tools to improve the overall quality of your production. If you are unsure how to properly use these devices, consult the documentation included with Cubase to discover the control parameters associated with each device.