At the most basic level, home video production requires a camera with a built-in microphone, a tripod and a PC with basic editing software. For this level of production, a consumer camera will work, but a higher-end camera will produce a better quality image. An external microphone and a light kit with at least three lights is recommended, but not absolutely critical for this level of production. To edit your film, you'll need a basic entry-level editing program with the ability to compress your footage, or a stand-alone compression program.
To shoot an independent film, you'll need a camera, preferably a three-chip HD model, tripod, basic light kit and boom microphone. To create lighting effects, you will need a variety of lights with varying wattages, colored gels and scrims. If it is a large-scale production, consider renting a grip truck loaded with stands, lights, gels, scrims, flags, cookies and other equipment. You also need a variety of microphones for capturing different types of sound. Post-production requires professional editing software and substantial hard drive space for footage. Additionally, you will need compression software with high-level codecs and, if you're burning DVDs, professional DVD authoring software.
To produce video for broadcast, you'll need a broadcast-quality professional camera, tripod and professional microphone. If you are shooting live broadcasts, purchase multiple cameras with tripods and a switchboard to switch between cameras. For post-production, buy editing software with color bars for color correction as well as checks that ensure that all footage is within broadcast limits for chrominance, color, luminance and brightness. Obtain a converter box to import footage using component cables for optimal picture quality and enough drive space to store the footage. Additionally, consider buying graphics software for title overlays and effects.
To shoot live events, obtain a vehicle with enough space to haul all your equipment. Then, along with your camera, microphones, light kit and tripod, you'll want to bring an extra camera and set of microphones. This is because if you are out on location, there isn't time to quickly return to the office to pick up additional gear. You'll also want to consider bringing a field sound mixer, extra lenses and a light meter. Also, bring extra camera and microphone batteries, light bulbs for your lights and ample tape stock. For any equipment that doesn't run off batteries, such as a monitor, you'll need a small generator to plug in equipment. Planning and preparation for a variety of scenarios is the key to a successful live shoot. Post requires editing equipment that is appropriate for the size and broadcast format.