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How to Make Stop-Motion Clay Animation

All motion pictures and videos are composed of successions of still images. In stop-motion clay animation, which is the technique probably best known for giving life to the familiar characters Gumby and Wallace & Gromit, clay models are moved or reshaped slightly in each successive image, giving the illusion of motion.

Film shot for the silver screen shows only 24 images in a second. Stop-motion clay animation holds to this 24-images-a-second standard. However, instead of creating 24 unique frames, some animators will double-expose 12 unique frames to yield the necessary 24. The number of frames records the number of movements in a second. The greater the number of frames, the more effective the illusion of smooth movement.

You can make use of this classic animation technique with a home video camera or webcam and animation software. A number of animation software programs are available for free download.These free programs all operate with the same simple commands.

Things You'll Need

  • Plastic modeling compound
  • Lamp
  • Webcam
  • Animator software
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Instructions

    • 1

      Form the clay into the forms or characters you desire. Set up your lamp outside of your webcam's frame but so it still gives consistent light to your "set" in front of the camera. Place your clay objects on the set to see how the lighting looks on them. It is important to make your lighting choices and adjustments before you start shooting.

    • 2

      Open the animation software you have downloaded. If your webcam is not built into your computer, be sure that it is on and connected properly to your computer. Open a new project in your software.

    • 3

      Adjust your camera so that you can see the objects you wish to animate within the frame.

    • 4

      Put your clay objects into the position you would like them to start in. Make sure all unwanted objects are out of the frame and click the "Capture" (or similarly labeled) button in your software.

    • 5

      Adjust your clay object very slightly in the direction your wish it to move. Click "Capture" in your software. Remember that 12 captures equals one second of video, so the smaller the adjustments, the smoother the motion.

    • 6

      Select "Save" from the "File" menu when you have completed your scene. Select a memorable name and location for your project and then click "Save" to complete.

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