1. El-ahrairah, the rabbit god: This is the most important legend, forming the foundation of the rabbits' beliefs and practices. El-ahrairah is a trickster god, who won the world from the other animals in a series of clever outwittings. He teaches the rabbits cunning, resilience, and the importance of always being prepared. The rabbits believe they are his chosen people, entrusted with carrying on his legacy.
2. The Black Rabbit of Inlé: This legend serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of arrogance and self-importance. It tells the story of a rabbit who believes he is superior to others and becomes too proud. He is then tricked by a cunning fox and devoured. This legend reinforces the importance of humility and avoiding unnecessary risks.
3. The Two Cocks and the Old Man: This legend, similar to the Black Rabbit, serves as a warning against pride and overconfidence. It tells the story of two cocks who boast about their fighting prowess and ultimately fall prey to a farmer. This tale emphasizes the importance of recognizing one's limitations and acting with caution.
4. The Story of the Doe who Followed the Sun: This legend tells the story of a doe who, despite being warned by the other rabbits, follows the sun across the sky. She eventually falls victim to a hawk. This serves as a warning against ignoring wise advice and the dangers of ambition.
5. The Legend of Frith: Frith is the ultimate power in the rabbit world, representing the forces of nature and the unpredictable ways of life. He is often invoked for protection and good fortune, reminding rabbits that they are at the mercy of forces beyond their control.
6. The Legend of the Owsla: This is less a single story and more a set of beliefs about the Owsla, the elite group of rabbits who rule the warren. The Owsla are seen as the guardians of the warren and are responsible for its safety and prosperity. They are expected to be brave, wise, and selfless, serving as role models for all rabbits.
These are just some of the legends that are passed down through generations of rabbits in Watership Down. They provide a sense of identity, belonging, and shared history, while also offering crucial lessons about survival and how to navigate the dangers of the world.