1. heightened dramatic irony: The audience's familiarity with the myth creates an element of dramatic irony because the audience knows information that the characters do not. This gap in knowledge intensifies the sense of suspense and heightens the emotional impact of the revelations that occur as the play unfolds.
2. deeper understanding of character: Knowledge of the Oedipus myth allows the audience to comprehend the characters' actions, emotions, and flaws on a profound level. The audience can sympathize with Oedipus' attempts to avoid his fate, empathize with Jocasta's distress and understand the motivations and conflicts driving the characters' decisions.
3. appreciation of symbolic elements: The Oedipus myth is rich in symbolism, with certain objects, actions, and events carrying significant meaning. An understanding of the myth allows the audience to decipher these symbols and grasp the deeper layers of the play's narrative and themes.
4. Catharsis and empathy: The Oedipus myth exemplifies Aristotle's concept of catharsis, whereby emotions are purified through the experience of witnessing tragedy. By vicariously experiencing Oedipus' fall, the audience can achieve a sense of emotional release and a greater understanding of the human condition, fostering empathy and compassion.
5. Relevance and universality: The Oedipus myth resonates with audiences across time because it deals with universal themes such as fate , free will, identity, and the consequences of actions. Knowledge of the myth allows the audience to connect with the play on a deeper level, recognizing its relevance to both ancient times and the contemporary world.
In conclusion, knowledge of the Oedipus myth enhances the audiences experience of "Oedipus Rex" by creating dramatic irony, enriching character development, unraveling symbolic elements, evoking catharsis, and highlighting the universal themes that make the play timeless and thought-provoking.