1. Spiritual Blindness: Baba Abdallah's blindness suggests a spiritual or moral blindness. In a context where the plague represents existential dilemmas, his inability to see could symbolize the ways in which people in Oran are blind to the moral and ethical issues that plague their community. It challenges readers to question their awareness of and involvement in the collective struggle against social and emotional ailments.
2. Collective Ignorance: Baba Abdallas blindness can also represent the collective ignorance or unwillingness to acknowledge the severity and impact of the plague. Many residents of Oran initially deny or downplay the disease, similar to how someone who is blind may deny or ignore obstacles in their path. This highlights the human tendency to resist uncomfortable truths or difficult realities.
3. Marginalization: As a blind elderly man, Baba Abdallas occupies a marginalized position within the Oran community. His impaired sight mirrors the way others marginalize or overlook certain individuals or issues in society. This could serve as a commentary on the discrimination faced by vulnerable groups and the risk of neglecting their experiences and needs.
4. Internal Struggle: Baba Abdallas blindness could also symbolize an internal struggle or darkness. His physical impairment might represent psychological turmoil or emotional hardships that he grapples with. This interpretation prompts readers to introspect and consider the internal battles they may be facing, beyond external challenges.
5. Empathy and Understanding: While blind, Baba Abdallas displays profound wisdom and empathy. He becomes a figure who offers counsel and comfort to others during their suffering. This emphasizes the idea that despite physical limitations, individuals can still provide deep understanding and support, encouraging readers to look beyond appearances and recognize the strength of the human spirit.
In conclusion, Baba Abdallas blindness in *The Plague* presents multiple layers of symbolism. It encourages reflection on societal blindness, ignorance, marginalization, internal struggles, and the enduring power of empathy amidst difficult circumstances.