The narration in a story provides a distinctive point of view that adds a layer of depth to the story. The narrator provides details and perspective to bring the action alive, so point of view is critical because it will color the way the narrator views and reacts to the action in the story. If you are writing a narrative essay, incorporate your personal experiences and opinions to paint a picture. If you're writing fiction, any narrator type can have a point of view, even if the narrator is not a participant in the story.
Why are you writing this story, or what do you want your readers to take away from it? The narrator should convey this information to readers through the story. In a narrative essay, this can simply be part of your introduction. In fiction or a narrative essay, this information can be folded into the action and then brought to the reader's attention at the end. The purpose should convey something you think is significant about life or values.
The action is one of the most important elements in a story, and a narrator plays a key role in conveying this information. The action is what happens to the characters or people in your story or essay. In a narrative essay, you will explain to readers what happened and why it was important. In fiction, your narrator will tell readers what the characters are doing. The narrator may withhold important parts of the action to create mystery and suspense.
Emotion can be conveyed in a story or essay through dialogue or narration. It is important to describe how the action makes characters feel about other characters and the world around them. Also, the narrator can have emotional reactions to the story, if you choose. In a narrative essay, you are a character in the essay as well as the narrator, so including your emotions is simply part of telling your story.