There are several reasons why the term Jazz Age is often used to describe this period.
- The popularity of jazz music. Jazz was a new form of music that emerged in the early 1900s, and it quickly took the country by storm. Its popularity was due in part to its infectious rhythms that encouraged people to dance. Jazz music was also associated with African-American culture, and it helped to break down racial barriers.
- A time of great social and cultural change. The Jazz Age was a time of great social and cultural change in America. Women were gaining more rights and independence, and the traditional family structure was beginning to break down. This led to new social and sexual mores, and it also contributed to a rise in consumerism.
- Prohibition. Prohibition (the banning of the sale and consumption of alcohol) was in effect from 1920 to 1933, but it was widely unpopular. This led to a rise in speakeasies and bootlegging, which provided jobs for many people.
- Technological advancements. The Jazz Age was also a time of great technological advancements. The automobile became more affordable and accessible, making it easier for people to travel. The radio was also becoming more popular, and it helped to spread new ideas and trends.
All of these factors contributed to the spirit of the Jazz Age, which was characterized by a sense of optimism, excitement, and change.