* Originated in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s
* Characterized by its fast tempo, aggressive lyrics, and emphasis on sampling
* Notable artists include Run-DMC, LL Cool J, and the Beastie Boys
West Coast rap
* Originated in Los Angeles, California, in the 1980s
* Characterized by its laid-back sound, smooth lyrics, and focus on gangsta rap
* Notable artists include Dr. Dre, Snoop Dogg, and Ice Cube
Southern rap
* Originated in the Southern United States, primarily in Atlanta, Georgia, in the 1990s
* Characterized by its crunk beats, heavy bass, and lyrics about money, drugs, and sex
* Notable artists include Lil Wayne, T.I., and Gucci Mane
Midwest rap
* Originated in the Midwest region of the United States, primarily in Chicago, Illinois, in the 1990s
* Characterized by its drill beats, dark lyrics, and focus on gun violence
* Notable artists include Chief Keef, Lil Durk, and Chance the Rapper
New School rap
* Originated in the 2000s by a new generation of hip-hop artists
* Characterized by its experimental sound, eclectic lyrics, and use of various genres such as jazz, R&B, and rock
* Notable artists include Kendrick Lamar, J. Cole, and Drake