1. "Olympia" (1863): This controversial painting depicts a reclining nude woman, similar to Titian's "Venus of Urbino," but Manet's portrayal sparked scandal and criticism for its raw presentation and bold brushstrokes.
2. "Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe" (Luncheon on the Grass) (1863): Another controversial work depicting a picnic scene with two fully dressed men and a nude woman. The juxtaposition of the clothed figures and the nude woman challenged traditional conventions and caused outrage at the time.
3. "A Bar at the Folies-Bergère" (1882): This painting captures a bustling bar scene at the popular Parisian cabaret, with the barmaid, Suzon, standing in the foreground and reflecting the viewer in a mirror.
4. "The Execution of Emperor Maximilian" (1867): Manet's depiction of the execution of Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico presents a powerful commentary on political violence and injustice, portraying the condemned emperor moments before his death.
5. "The Fifer" (1866): This painting depicts a young boy in a military uniform, playing the fife. It demonstrates Manet's interest in capturing the essence of contemporary life and the portrayal of ordinary subjects.
6. "Nana" (1877): Inspired by Émile Zola's novel of the same name, this painting depicts the title character, a courtesan, lounging on a bed. The work offers a glimpse into the hidden world of Parisian society.
7. "Railway" (1873): This painting portrays a modern scene with a steam locomotive and train tracks, capturing the impact of industrialization on the landscape and daily life.
8. "The Balcony" (1868): Featuring two women and a man standing on a balcony, this work showcases Manet's talent for capturing the nuances of light and shadow, as well as his interest in the representation of everyday scenes.
These are just a few examples of the notable paintings created by Édouard Manet. Throughout his career, he challenged conventions and pushed artistic boundaries, leaving a significant impact on the course of modern art.