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Types of Pow Wow Dances

While there are a number of different powwow dances performed across the country, five basic versions are fairly common among various tribes. These dances feature specific regalia for the dancers and basic steps and maneuvers. Many of these dances are conducted at powwows as contests and for enjoyment.
  1. Traditional

    • The type of powwow dance known as the Traditional Northern Style Dance simulates a warrior performing scouting duties before a battle. Dancers carry a small staff with feathers, and they move in a slow, steady manner.

    Fancy Dance

    • The Men's Fancy Dance is derived from tribes in Oklahoma and features regalia with bright colors. The footwork is fast and athletic with a strong emphasis on originality and ability.

    Grass Dance

    • The Grass Dance uses outfits that enhance the image of the dancer in motion. The dancers move their limbs in harmony with the hips, arms and shoulders, replicating the image of grass swaying in the wind.

    Jingle Dance

    • The Jingle Dance descends from the Ojibwe and features women wearing dresses adorned with "jingles" made from snuff can lids. The dance focuses on graceful moves with basic footwork, creating a jingling sound.

    Shawl Dance

    • The Women's Shawl Dance uses lightweight fabric dresses with a shawl worn over the shoulders. The dancer holds the shawl out as she twirls and steps lightly. The image represents a butterfly.

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