Weary Blues (1926): This poem captures the struggle and resilience of African Americans in the face of racism and oppression during the Harlem Renaissance. The protagonist tries to find solace through music, but the weight of discrimination and hard life weigh heavy on him.
The Negro Speaks of River (1921): The poem explores African Americans connection to history, strength, and survival through the imagery of rivers and the experiences of African ancestors. It speaks to the shared experiences and cultural roots that bind African Americans together.
Mother to Son (1922): This poem conveys the struggles, perseverance, and sacrifices of a mother trying to guide her son through life's challenges. The speaker encourages the son to keep moving forward despite hardships, reflecting the struggles and determination of African Americans during the early 20th century.
Lift Every Voice and Sing (1905): Also known as the "Negro National Anthem," this poem expresses pride, hope, and unity among African Americans. It was performed at the end of the 1909 NAACP conference and became an anthem for the Civil Rights Movement.
These poems connect to Hughes's times by reflecting the political and social movements, racial prejudice, and cultural identity exploration that were prevalent during the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes used poetry as a means of social commentary, celebrating African American heritage, and raising awareness about racial issues.