Here is a summary of the meaning of the poem "Fortuna":
1. Fate's Fickleness: The poem conveys the idea that human life is subject to the unpredictable turns of fate. Carlyle personifies fate as Fortuna, whose hand is always spinning the wheel of chance, determining one's fortune.
2. Reliance on Human Will: Despite the uncertainties of fate, the poem emphasizes the importance of human will and action. Carlyle asserts that individuals have the power to shape their destiny through their own efforts, even if the outcome remains unpredictable.
3. The Blindness of Fate: The image of Fortuna's blindfolded eyes symbolizes the notion that fate operates without regard for individual circumstances or merits. It suggests that fate is indifferent to human efforts and may bestow success or misfortune arbitrarily.
4. Human Determination and Resilience: The poem encourages individuals to persevere and face adversity with determination. It highlights the need for resilience and fortitude in navigating life's challenges.
5. Moral Responsibility: Carlyle underscores the importance of moral responsibility and individual choices. He suggests that despite the influence of fate, humans can still hold themselves accountable for their actions and their pursuit of virtuous living.
6. Acceptance and Humility: The poem implies that true strength lies in acknowledging the limitations of human control and embracing life's uncertainties. Carlyle encourages readers to accept the unpredictable nature of existence and approach it with humility.