1. Wreck:
The word "wreck" in the poem likely refers to the destructive and chaotic aspects of the natural world, such as storms or floods, that are contrasted with the enduring and magnificent nature of God's creation.
2. Rod:
The word "rod" has multiple meanings in the Bible and can be interpreted in different ways within the context of the poem:
- Symbol of divine power and authority: The rod can symbolize God's power and sovereignty, as seen in passages like Psalm 23:4, where it says, "Thy rod and thy staff, they comfort me."
- Instrument of correction: The rod can also represent divine correction and discipline, as in Proverbs 13:24, which states, "Whoever spares the rod hates his child."
- Shepherd's staff: In the context of the poem, the rod could be interpreted as a shepherd's staff, symbolizing God's guidance and protection of humanity.
Hopkins, a deeply religious poet, often draws upon biblical imagery and symbolism in his works, and his use of the words "wreck" and "rod" likely reflects his engagement with biblical themes and ideas.