Why is nissim Ezekiel called the poet of city?

Nissim Ezekiel (1924–2004) is often referred to as the "poet of the city" due to his focus on urban themes and experiences in his poetry. He captured the essence and complexities of modern Indian city life, particularly in the context of Bombay (now Mumbai), where he lived for most of his life. Here are a few reasons why Ezekiel is associated with this title:

Urban Landscape: Ezekiel's poetry is deeply rooted in the urban landscape of Mumbai. He portrays the city's cityscape, its slums, its crowded streets, and its various social and cultural aspects with vivid imagery and detail. Poems such as "Night of the Scorpion," "The Railway Clerk," and "Background, Casually" are examples of his exploration of urban life.

Social Issues: Ezekiel's poetry addresses various social issues prevalent in urban India, including poverty, inequality, alienation, and the search for identity. He sheds light on the struggles and aspirations of ordinary individuals living in the city, offering insights into their lives and the challenges they face. Poems like "Enterprise," "The Untouchables," and "Poet, Läufer, Void" address these social concerns.

Modernity and Change: Ezekiel's poetry captures the impact of modernity and rapid urbanization on individuals and society in a changing India. He explores the tensions between tradition and modernity, the loss of cultural values, and the influence of Western culture on Indian society. Poems such as "The Patriot," "Goodbye Party for Miss Pushpa T.S.," and "In India" delve into these themes.

Identity and Displacement: Ezekiel's poetry also delves into the themes of identity and displacement, particularly in the context of living in a cosmopolitan city like Mumbai. Characters in his poems often experience a sense of rootlessness and alienation, grappling with their place in society. Poems like "Island," "The Visitor," and "A Morning Walk" explore these aspects of urban living.

Cultural Diversity: Mumbai is known for its cultural diversity, and Ezekiel celebrates this aspect in his poetry. He incorporates elements from different languages, religions, and cultural traditions, reflecting the city's vibrant and cosmopolitan nature. Poems such as "Poet in the City," "The Old Playhouse," and "In Praise of Handwriting" showcase his embrace of cultural diversity.

Through his poetry, Nissim Ezekiel captures the essence of modern urban India, addressing relevant social and cultural issues while reflecting on the complexities and contradictions of city life. His ability to portray the cityscape and the lives of its inhabitants with honesty and depth earned him the reputation as the "poet of the city."