- First, read the poem carefully and try to understand its overall meaning and structure.
- Pay attention to the poet's use of language, imagery and symbolism.
- Make notes of any words or phrases that you don't understand, and look them up.
- Consider the context of the poem - when it was written, who it was written for, and what was happening at the time.
Step 2: Identify the themes and techniques
- Once you understand the poem, start to identify its main themes and techniques.
- Think about what the poet is trying to say, and how they are using language and structure to achieve this.
- Make notes of any key themes and techniques that you identify.
Step 3: Analyse the poem
- Now you need to start to analyse the poem in more depth.
- Look at how the poet uses language, imagery and symbolism to create effects and convey meaning.
- Consider the structure of the poem - how is it organised, and how does this contribute to its overall meaning?
- Think about the poem's relationship to other texts and contexts - what does it have to say about the human condition, or about the world at large?
Step 4: Write a practice response
- Once you have analysed the poem, you can start to write a practice response to the question.
- Your response should be well-structured and well-written, and should demonstrate your understanding of the poem.
- Use evidence from the poem to support your arguments, and make sure to quote from the poem where appropriate.
Step 5: Revise and edit
- Finally, revise and edit your practice response.
- Make sure that your writing is clear and concise, and that your arguments are well-supported.
- Proofread your work carefully for any errors in spelling, grammar or punctuation.
By following these steps, you can revise poems effectively for GCSE English literature exams.