* Parallelism: The lament also uses parallelism to create a sense of balance and structure. This parallelism can be seen in the use of phrases such as "I am afflicted and ready to die" and "My strength fails me, and my eyesight goes dim."
* Metaphor: The lament uses metaphor to create a vivid and emotional picture of the speaker's suffering. This metaphor can be seen in the use of phrases such as "My skin is black and shriveled from the heat" and "My flesh and my skin waste away."
* Personification: The lament uses personification to give human qualities to abstract concepts such as death and destruction. This personification can be seen in the use of phrases such as "Death lays its hand on me" and "Destruction has come upon me."
* Hyperbole: The lament uses hyperbole to exaggerate the speaker's suffering and the extent of the destruction. This hyperbole can be seen in the use of phrases such as "My days are consumed like smoke" and "The heavens are black above me."