Art and Culture:
* Anne Frank: A young Jewish girl who lived in hiding during World War II. Her diary, "The Diary of a Young Girl," is one of the most famous and moving accounts of the Holocaust.
* Hendrika Rodenburgh: A prominent painter and poet in the 17th century. She was known for her portraits and still lifes and was a member of the Amsterdam painters' guild.
* Anna Maria van Schurman: A renowned scholar, artist, and writer in the 17th century. She was known for her intellectual abilities and her writings on philosophy and theology.
* Geertruida Susanna van der Kolk: A painter known for her genre scenes and portraits. She was one of the few women who achieved success as professional artists in the 18th century.
* Carel Fabritius: While not strictly from Amsterdam, Fabritius was a painter who lived and worked in Amsterdam. He was a pupil of Rembrandt and known for his unique style and realistic portrayals.
* Anna Maria van der Ham: A 17th-century painter known for her still-life paintings. She was a member of the Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke.
Science and Academia:
* Adriana Johanna Johanna van der Lek: A pioneering botanist and curator of the Hortus Botanicus in Amsterdam. She was known for her extensive knowledge of plants and her contributions to botanical research.
* Sara Burgerhart: A Dutch poet and writer in the 18th century. She was known for her romantic poetry and her writings on female education.
* Johanna Jacoba van der Hoeven: A Dutch zoologist and physician. She was the first woman to become a professor of zoology in the Netherlands.
Politics and Activism:
* Wilhelmina Drucker: A feminist, writer, and political activist. She was a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement in the Netherlands and founded several women's organizations.
* Annie Romein-Verschoor: A Dutch historian and feminist. She was known for her work on the history of women and her contributions to the study of gender.
* Hannie Schaft: A Dutch resistance fighter during World War II. She was known for her courage and bravery in fighting against the Nazi occupation.
Other Notable Women:
* Aletta Jacobs: A Dutch physician, feminist, and women's rights activist. She was a pioneer in the field of women's health and a strong advocate for women's suffrage.
* Belle van Zuylen: A Dutch writer, philosopher, and salonnière. She was known for her witty and intellectual writings and her influence on the Enlightenment in the Netherlands.
* Corrie ten Boom: A Dutch Christian woman who hid Jews in her home during the Holocaust. Her story has been told in the book "The Hiding Place."
This is not an exhaustive list, but it highlights some of the many famous women who have called Amsterdam their home and made significant contributions to various fields. Their stories and legacies continue to inspire and influence people today.