1. Surveillance: The government uses cameras and microphones to monitor citizens' activities, ensuring conformity to the regime's strict policies.
2. Propaganda: Through the Ministry of Truth, the government controls the media and disseminates propaganda that promotes the party's ideology and shapes public perception according to the regime's objectives.
3. Thought Police and Thought Control: The Thought Police monitor citizens' thoughts and control their beliefs. Dissident ideas are seen as "thoughtcrime" and are severely punished. This creates an atmosphere of fear and self-censorship, preventing individuals from expressing nonconformist views.
4. Newspeak: The government manipulates language by introducing "Newspeak," a limited and controlled vocabulary designed to narrow the range of expression. This limits citizens' ability to express complex thoughts and question the system's authority.
5. Doublethink: Citizens are encouraged to practice "doublethink," a form of mental manipulation where they hold contradictory beliefs simultaneously. They are required to accept conflicting truths, such as the constant manipulation of the past by the Ministry of Truth, without acknowledging the inconsistencies.
6. Control of History and Information: The government exercises strict control over historical records, altering and rewriting history to suit their narrative. This allows them to manipulate the past to legitimize their power and further entrench the dominance of the party.
7. Isolation and Control of Individuals: Social connections and personal relationships are discouraged, making individuals reliant on the party for companionship and fulfillment. This weakens personal bonds and hinders the formation of potential opposition.
8. Fear and Punishment: The government maintains an atmosphere of fear by using severe punishments for even the slightest transgressions. Citizens are aware that deviating from the strict guidelines will lead to dire consequences, leading to widespread conformity.